Cognition Embodied in Buddhist Philosophy A Comparative Reflection of D6gen and Heidegger  

作　　者：Hisaki Hashi 

机构地区：[1]University of Vienna

出　　处：《Journal of Philosophy Study》2014年第2期136-141,共6页哲学研究（英文版）

摘　　要：Contrary to occidental philosophy, oriented to grasping and solidifying the principles of essential being （ontos on）, Buddhism seeks to understand the aspect of our existence that experiences suffering in life. In the East Asian languages Human beings are described as Inter-Beings in that they are enveloped by the topos of life and death. From breath to breath, our life is bound to the moments of emerging and vanishing, being and non-being in an essential unity. D6gen＇s philosophical thinking integrated this conception with the embodied cognition of both thinking and acting self. In the phenomenological point of view, Heidegger （1927; 1993） emphasizes Being as bound to fundamental substantiality, which borders at the Ab-grund, falling into nothingness. With D^gen, the unity-within-contrast of life and death is exemplified in our breathing, because it achieves the unity of body and cognition which can be called ＂corpus.＂ In perfect contrast, the essential reflection for Heidegger is that of grasping the fundament of Being in the world, which represents the actualization of a Thinking-Being-Unity. The goal of this comparison is to fundamentally grasp what is the essentiality of being, life, and recognition （in Japanesejikaku f~ ~） bound to embodied cognition in our globalized world.

关 键 词：embodied cognition D6gen Heidegger comparative reflection philosophy in life 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] B5[哲学宗教—外国哲学]