从文献记载看我国古代焦炭炼铁  

Pre-modern Chinese Coke Iron-making as Seen from Textual Records

作　　者：刘培峰[1] 李延祥[1] 潜伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所,北京100080

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2014年第1期41-49,共9页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

摘　　要：前人对焦炭炼铁的研究大都从字面意思推测,缺乏具体、深入的分析和考证,更缺乏对这项技术的发展和普遍应用方面的研究。本文通过对技术的辨析和文献考证,认为现有文献不能证明我国在明代就已经使用焦炭炼铁,清初的焦炭炼铁是以坩埚炼铁技术实现的,在清末民国时期我国的传统炼铁技术中并未普遍使用焦炭炼铁。Previous studies of pre-modern China iron-making using coke based on textual sources have inferred their ideas purely from the text and have lacked specific and in-depth analysis, and have been even more lacking in research into the development and general use of the technology. This article combines technical analysis and textual research to argue that the extant literature cannot prove the presence of the technology of iron-making with coke in the Ming Dynasty. This technique was achieved through crucible smelting in the early Qing Dynasty, and that coke was not generally used in traditional iron-making technology in the late Qing and Nationalist periods.

关 键 词：古代焦炭炼铁 竖炉炼铁 坩埚炼铁 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] TF-092[冶金工程]