载人飞船型谱发展研究  

Research on the portfolio development of spacecrafts in China

作　　者：何宇[1] 贾世锦[1] 石泳[1] 邵立民[1] 高旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国空间技术研究院载人航天总体部,北京100094

出　　处：《中国科学：技术科学》2014年第3期229-234,共6页Scientia Sinica(Technologica)

基　　金：国家载人航天重大专项工程资助项目

摘　　要：我国"神舟"飞船已成功执行了十次飞行任务,从"神舟十号"开始转入应用性飞行,标志着我国已建成了功能完备的近地轨道载人天地往返运输系统."神舟"载人飞船以三舱构型为基本型,通过逐步补充和完善功能,已形成了天地往返飞船、出舱活动飞船和交会对接飞船3种型谱,具备执行近地轨道空间站天地往返运输任务,也可根据需要开展出舱活动等近地轨道载人飞行的其他任务.未来载人航天发展必须向超越近地轨道,向更远的深空目标探索,因此有必要尽快研制更安全、更可靠、能适应近地和深空多任务的新一代载人飞船.Represented by the first application mission of Shenzhou-10, Shenzhou spacecraft has become a fully functional transportation system between LEO and the earth after ten continues successful missions. Based on the three modules design, three types of functional portfolio have been established including transportation, EVA and RVD. Required by the manned mission beyond LEO in future, it is necessary to develop a new spacecraft with more safety and reliability, which is adapted to new missions in deep space.

关 键 词：载人飞船 型谱 新一代飞船 神舟飞船 

分 类 号：V476.2[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]