重症急性胰腺炎预防性抗生素应用疗效分析  

Effects of Prophylactic Antibiotics Used in Severe Acute Pancreatitis

作　　者：李鸿[1] 姚晶[1] 罗德富[1] 

机构地区：[1]都江堰市医疗中心,都江堰611830

出　　处：《中国医药导刊》2014年第3期544-545,共2页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide

摘　　要：目的:观察预防性抗生素应用在重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)治疗中的疗效,改善患者的预后。方法:根据是否预防性使用抗生素将SAP患者分为两组,治疗组35例,对照组27例,观察两组患者的感染发生率、病死率及住院时间之间的差异。结果:治疗组感染发生率和病死率显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而两组患者之间平均住院时间无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:预防性抗生素应用对于SAP治疗有一定的临床价值,可降低患者感染发生率及病死率。Objective：To study the roles of prophylactic antibiotics in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis（SAP）. Methods：Patients with SAP weredivided into two groups depending on whether the preventive use of antibiotics. Then the differences of infection incidence, mortality and hospital stay were observed between the two groups. Results：The infection incidence and mortality in the treatment group were significantly lower than control group, but no significant difference in hospital stay between the two groups. Conclusion：The use of prophylactic antibiotics in SAP has some clinical value.

关 键 词：重症急性胰腺炎 抗生素应用 临床价值 

分 类 号：R576[医药卫生—消化系统]