南京地区儿童父母病态建筑综合症与家居环境因素的相关性分析  

Associations between sick building syndrome of children's parents in Nanjing and home environmental factors

作　　者：张华娣[1] 钱华[1] 郑晓红[1] 赵宜丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学能源与环境学院,南京210096 [2]淮安市建筑设计研究院有限公司,淮安223001

出　　处：《东南大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第2期451-456,共6页Journal of Southeast University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51008063)

摘　　要：为探讨家居环境各因素对病态建筑综合症的影响,利用CCHH调查问卷对南京市23家幼儿园的6 461名儿童进行问卷调查,共回收了4 017份有效问卷.问卷涵盖了调查人的基本信息、家居环境及病态建筑综合症等各方面的问题.采用logistic模型分析南京地区儿童父母病态建筑综合症与家居环境各因素的关系.研究发现:住宅周边环境、住宅类型、建筑高度、强化木地板、竹地板、石灰、新家具、新装修、潮湿表征是病态建筑综合症症状的危险性因素(P≤0.05);自主拥有住宅、瓷砖、石头、乳胶漆是病态建筑综合症症状的保护性因素(P≤0.05).因此,家居环境因素与南京地区儿童父母病态建筑综合症间有着密切的联系.To investigate associations between home environmental factors and sick building syn-drome,6 461 children in 23 kindergartens were selected for CCHH （China child home health）ques-tionnaire survey,and 4 017 questionnaires were collected.Basic information,home environmental fac-tors,sick building syndrome and so on are included in CCHH questionnaires.Binary logistic models are used to analyze the associations between sick building syndrome and home environment.The re-sults show that the residential surrounding environment,types of residences,building height,laminat-ed parquet,bamboo flooring,lime,new furniture,redecoration,and dampness indicators are risk fac-tors for sick building syndrome （P≤0.05 ）.Residential ownership,ceramic tile,stone,and latex paint are protective factors for sick building syndrome （P≤0.05 ）.Therefore,home environmental factors have a close connection with the sick building syndrome of children＆#39;s parents in Nanjing.

关 键 词：病态建筑综合症 住宅周边环境 住宅特征 室内装修 潮湿表征 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]