论虚拟实践──对赛博空间主客体关系的哲学探析  

probing the philosophy of the Relation Between Subject and Object in Cyberspace

作　　者：章铸 吴志坚[2] 

机构地区：[1]中共芜湖市委党校,芜湖241000 [2]解放军理工大学气象学院,南京211101

出　　处：《南京大学学报（哲学．人文科学．社会科学）》2001年第1期5-13,共9页Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：西方哲学自康德以来，普遍把探寻人类知识的道德规范和实践活动的历史合理性作为现代哲学的使命。但主体性的建构本身就是一个技术演进和社会交往的复杂性系统，并从不同角度形成对实践内容、形态和特征的阐释框架。我们根据数字化虚拟世界得以构成的“技术史模型”和马克思主义的实践概念，引入“虚拟实践”的范畴来描述当代赛博空间的人机互动特征和关系实在本质，并将虚实时空的边界规定在科学人文主义的视域之内。Since Kant, western Philosophy has often considered as the mission of modem Philosophy probing the human knowledge's moral norm and the historical rationality Of Practice. But subject' s construct is a complex system of technological evolution and social contact, and forms the framework use to explain the practice content, shape and features from different aspects. Based on the “model of technological history” from which the digital virtual world originates, this paper introduces the category of virtual practice and attempts to describe objectively the features of contemporary man-machine interactionin cyberspace, which will reveal the nature of substantial relation, confine the real-virtual space boundary into the vision of scientific humanism, with intent to the enrichment and expansion of Marxist materialism of practice.

关 键 词：虚拟实践 人机互动 关系实在 赛博空间 动态结构 计算机技术 自我超越 客观实在性 感知超验性 

分 类 号：B023[哲学宗教—哲学理论]