右美托咪定对乳腺癌根治术后静脉镇痛时细胞免疫功能的影响  

Influence of dexmedetomidine on cellular immune function during PCIA with butorphanol in patients undertaken modified radical mastectomy

作　　者：胡惠英[1] 李建华[1] 李斌[1] 程磊[1] 吴坛光[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第161医院麻醉科,武汉430010

出　　处：《中华临床医师杂志（电子版）》2013年第23期55-57,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的：评价右美托咪定对乳腺癌根治术后布托啡诺患者自控静脉镇痛（PCIA）时细胞免疫功能的影响。方法择期乳腺癌改良根治术患者60例，女性，ASA分级Ⅱ级，年龄36～60岁，体重48～82 kg，随机分为右美托咪定组（D 组）和对照组（C 组）。全麻诱导后 D 组于麻醉诱导开始前泵入右美托咪定0.5μg/kg，10 min 泵完，C 组于同一时点给予等量生理盐水，麻醉诱导和维持用药一致，术后两组患者静脉镇痛用药方案相同。于麻醉前（T0）、切皮后2 h（T1）、术后6 h（T2）、术后24 h（T3）、术后3 d（T4）、术后7 d（T5）六个时点抽静脉血，采用流式细胞仪检测T淋巴细胞亚群（CD3＋CD4＋CD8＋）及NK细胞。记录术后48 h 内有效按压次数、布托啡诺总消耗量和不良反应发生情况。结果与C组比较，D组T3时CD3＋、CD4＋、CD4＋/CD8＋水平降低，T3时NK细胞水平降低（P＜0.05）。与C组比较，D组48 h内有效按压次数明显减少（P＜0.05），D组48 h 布托啡诺总消耗量减少明显减少（P＜0.05），D组嗜睡发生率差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论右美托咪定可降低布托啡诺PCIA用量，改善乳腺癌根治术患者术后细胞免疫功能。Objective To investigate the influence of dexmedetomidine on cellular immune function during PCIA with butorphanol in patients undertaken modified radical mastectomy. Methods According to American society of Anesthesiologists （ASA） grade, sixty patients with ASAⅠor Ⅱ scheduled for elective modified radical mastectomy under general anesthesia were randomly divided into 2 groups（n=30 each）： the dexmedetomidine group （group D, n=30）and the control group（group C, n=30）. In group D, the dexmedetomidine was pumped 0.5 μg/kg before the induce of anesthesia and finished within 10 min. In group C, the saline was pumped at the same speed and time. Anesthesia was maintained with the same drugs in both group. The program after intravenous analgesia of the two group patients is same. the venous blood was drawn at 5 min before the induction of anesthesia（T0）, at 2 h after incision（T1）, 6 h, 24 h, 3 d, 7 d, after operation（T2, T3, T4, T5）, T-lymphocyte subsets（CD3＋, CD4＋, CD8＋） and natural killer cells were measured by flow cytometry at six time points. Effective pressing numbers, butorphanol consumption, and adverse effects were recorded in 48 h after operation. Results Compared with the group C, the level of CD3＋, CD4＋, CD4＋/CD8＋ decreased at T3 in group D（P＆lt;0.05）, the level of NK decreased at T3 in group D （P＆lt;0.05）. Compared with the group C, the effective pressing numbers greatly reduced in group D（P＆lt;0.05）, butorphanol requirements greatly reduced in group C in 48 h after surgery. The sleepiness rate in group C was much higher than that in group D（P＆lt;0.05）. Conclusion Dexmedetomidine can reduce butorphanol requirements during PCIA with butorphanol and improve cellular immune function in patients undertaken modified radical mastectomy.

关 键 词：右美托咪啶 布托啡诺 镇痛 免疫 细胞 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]