角膜内皮损伤的相关因素分析  

Corneal endothelial injury related factors

作　　者：戴丹[1] 马英娜[1] 欧阳姗[1] 丛丽丹[1] 王英姿[1] 高维奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院眼科医院,150001

出　　处：《中华临床医师杂志（电子版）》2013年第24期363-365,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：角膜保持透明性的重要条件是内皮细胞的生理功能正常和解剖完整,内皮损伤的影响因素取决于年龄,外伤,遗传,代谢遗传,可在相关术后被破坏其组织结构,眼病相关及全身疾病都会影响角膜内皮的生理特性,成人内皮损伤后不能再生,只能靠邻近细胞迁移及扩展,近年来专家和学者对角膜内皮相关研究越发关注,本文就引起角膜内皮损伤的个性因素及相关原理作一综述。Normal physiological function and anatomical integrity of endothelial cells is important condition of the transparency of the cornea. Endothelial injury factors depend on the age, trauma, genetic, metabolic genetic, its structure may be destroyed after related, and eye-related physiological characteristics of systemic diseases can affect corneal endothelium, endothelial injury in adults can not regenerated, only rely on neighboring cell migration and expansion. In recent years, experts and scholars have paid more attention on the comeal endothelium research, this article will review the cause corneal endothelial damage and associated personality factors principles.

关 键 词：内皮 角膜 眼损伤 白内障 青光眼 

分 类 号：R772.21[医药卫生—眼科]