谁为悦己者容?澳门中学生求美动机特点的初步探索  

Who is in Pursuit of Beauty for Love Self? A Preliminary Study of Macao Middle and High School Students' Motivation in the Pursuit of Beauty

作　　者：陈毓辉 黄喜珊[2] 张道芬[2] 张帆[2] 

机构地区：[1]澳门圣公会蔡高中学 [2]华南师范大学心理学院,广州510631

出　　处：《心理研究》2014年第2期86-90,共5页Psychological Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(11YJC190009);广东省哲学社会科学十二五规划资助项目(GD10YXL02)

摘　　要：本研究采用自编的求美动机量表,以1250名澳门中学生为研究对象,考察澳门中学生的求美动机特点。结果发现:(1)求美动机量表由吸引异性、突出自我、自我提升、争取认同、群体交往、自我获得六个因子构成,验证性因素分析表明结构拟合良好;(2)信度分析表明总量表的α系数为0.912,各分量表的α系数在0.694～0.908之间;(3)澳门中学生的总体求美动机总体得分随年级呈上升趋势,在初三达到最高,随后下降;总体无性别差异,但男生吸引异性的因子均分高于女生;总体得分在恋爱经验上有显著差异,正在恋爱>曾经恋爱>从未恋爱。1250 Macao middle school students were investigated to explore the characteristics of motivation in the pursuit of beauty, using the scale of motivation in the pursuit of beauty. The results were as fol- lows： （1） The scale included 27 items and six factors： attracting the opposite sex, highlighting self, im- proving self, striving for identity, group interaction and gaining self. Confirmatory factor analysis had good fit with six scales; （2） Cronbach＇s a coefficient of the scale was 0.912, six factors of the scale had relia- bilities ranging from 0.694 to 0.908; （3） The scores of the motivation in the pursuit of beauty were on the rise and in the third grade achieved the highest level and the subsequent declined; Although there was no significant difference between gender,boys＇ motivation for attracting the opposite sex was higher than girls＇ ;Overall score in the love experience had significant differences. Ranking order as： be in love〉 had been in love 〉never had a love affair.

关 键 词：关键词 求美动机 中学生 澳门 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]