准分子激光角膜屈光手术门诊患者统计分析  

Analysis of medical records of myopic outpatients after excimer laser corneal refractive operation

作　　者：邵德望[1] 马海燕[1] 王华[1] 张梅[1] 杨春燕[1] 刘兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军空军总医院眼科,北京市100142

出　　处：《中国病案》2014年第3期64-66,共3页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的探讨准分子激光角膜屈光手术门诊近视患者的特点。方法收集本院眼科2005年至2013年眼科屈光手术患者的门诊病案资料,分析初次手术病例一般情况及历年变化。结果统计结果显示9年间每年手术患者女性多于男性,且女性患者年龄偏大。除2006、2007、2010年女性患者倾向接受LASIK手术外,其他年份男女近视患者选择LASIK或PRK术式无统计学差异。各年份患者术前平均近视等效球镜结果均有统计学差异。结论中国女性患者更愿意接受角膜屈光手术,近2年选择PRK手术患者有明显增多趋势。Objectives To investigate the characteristic of myopic outpatients after excimer laser corneal refractive operations. Methods We collected myopic outpatents data after primary refractive operations from 2005 to 2013, and retrospectively analyzed patient characteristics and yearly changes. Results Nine year clinical data showed that female operative patients were more than the male every year, and their mean age was older than the male. Except that in 2006, 2007, and 2010, the female patients preferred to accept LASIK for myopia, no significant different was found between the male and the female to choose PRK or LASIK in the other years. The myopic spherical equivalent refractions were significantly different from 2005 to 2013. Conclusions In China, the female myopic patients preferred to choose corneal refractive surgeries, and PRK was more in recent 2 years.

关 键 词：门诊病案 准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术 准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术 近视 

分 类 号：R779.63[医药卫生—眼科]