英汉被动句视角与标记性的类型学研究  

A Typological Study of Perspective and Markedness of Passive Sentences

作　　者：邓云华[1,2] 黄广平[2] 

机构地区：[1]邵阳学院 [2]湖南师范大学

出　　处：《中国外语》2014年第1期22-27,共6页Foreign Languages in China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英汉句式的类型学研究"(11BYY009)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：本文从跨语言被动句中不同的事件视角,通过大量的语料统计分析,深入研究英汉语言为主语的被动句式形式标记性与语义视角的联系,进行类型学的研究对比,以得到一些相关的优势语序、蕴涵共性、语法等级,发掘标记与事件视角之间内在的密切相关性。这些分析可以回答这几个问题:英语和汉语等语言被动句的事件视角分别是什么?被动句的视角与被动标记有什么关系?被动句的视角和标记间存在的诸多蕴涵共性和语法等级,可以清楚地反映跨语言间被动句的共性和个性。This paper conducts an in-depth study of the relationship between the formal markedness and semantic perspectives concerning passive sentences of some languages esp. English and Chinese, from different event perspectives of cross-linguistic passive sentences, with English and Chinese as major research objects, based on plentiful corpus and its analysis. A comparative typological study is made so as to get some related prior sequences, implicational universals and grammatical hierarchy to find out the close interactional relatedness between markedness and event semantic perspective, whose analyses are expected to respond to such questions as： What are the event perspectives of English and Chinese respectively？ What is the relationship between the perspectives and passive markedness concerning passive sentences？ The varied implicational universals and grammatical hierarchies can clarify the universals and individualities regarding cross- linguistic passive sentences.

关 键 词：被动句 视角差异 标记性 类型学 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]