书信作品著作权反思——从“钱钟书书信拍卖纠纷”谈起  

A Reflection on the Copyright of Letters ——Starting from“Qian Zhongshu Letters Auction Disputes”

作　　者：牛强[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学法学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2014年第2期61-70,共10页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"网络版权侵权判决的实证研究"(11YJC820086)

摘　　要：信上蕴含了"作品""隐私""财产""文化遗产"等多种法律价值,因此,其在世界各国著作权法中具有特殊的法律地位。我国著作权法没有对书信予以特殊规定,其多属于文字作品及未发表作品范畴,不仅书信著作权合理使用制度难以适用,且其与死者人格利益保护期限、公众知识获取、隐私权等制度间的冲突亦不易协调。在著作权法第三次修改中,我们应借鉴国外立法例把书信作为"特殊作品"予以规定,并专门构造其发表权制度,以协调其间的价值冲突。Letters can be works, privacy, property, cultural heritage; therefore, they have special legal status in copy- right law. China＇s copyright law does not give special provisions on letters, which belong to the category of literary works and the unpublished works. It is difficult to apply fair use doctrine on letters, and the conflict between copyright, the protection of personality interests of dead person, public knowledge acquisition and privacy rights is not easy to coordinate. In the process of the third revision of copyright law, we should learn from foreign legislation, treating letters as ＂special works＂, and give spe- cial provisions on the right of publication of letters. It is good to coordinate the conflict of values.

关 键 词：书信作品 著作权 隐私 发表权 价值冲突 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]