某陆航部队飞行人员胃肠道疾病调查  

Gastrointestinal diseases in pilots from a land-based air force troop

作　　者：薛霞[1] 薛红[2] 

机构地区：[1]空军航空医学研究所附属医院空勤科,北京100089 [2]空军航空医学研究所附属医院检验科,北京100089

出　　处：《解放军医学院学报》2014年第4期326-328,共3页Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School

摘　　要：目的研究某陆航部队飞行人员胃肠道疾病的住院情况和分布特点,为防治提供依据。方法统计2007-2012年该部队飞行人员因胃肠道疾病住院例次占总疾病住院例次的百分比,分析胃肠道疾病的种类以及胃肠道疾病与年龄、机种和职务的关系。结果该陆航部队飞行人员因胃肠道疾病住院比例逐年增多,慢性胃炎、十二指肠炎和功能性胃肠病占主导地位;不同机种、不同年龄的飞行人员胃肠疾病的患病率有所差异,但职务对飞行人员胃肠疾病的影响甚微。结论应加强对陆航部队飞行人员生理和心理健康教育,改善飞行防护装备,降低胃肠疾病的发生率。Objective To provide the evidence for the treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal diseases in pilots by studying its distribution in hospitalized pilots from a land-based air force troop. Methods The ratio of hospitalized cases and times/total hospitalized cases and times in pilots with gastrointestinal diseases from 2007 to 2012 was counted. The relation between the kinds of gastrointestinal disease, the types of aircraft they flied, the age of pilots, and their professional title was analyzed. Results The ratio of pilots admitted to hospitals due to gastrointestinal diseases increased year by year. The frequently encountered diseases were chronic gastroduodenitis and functional gastrointestinal disorders. The incidence of gastrointestinal diseases varied with the age of pilots and the types of aircraft they flied. However, the professional title of pilots had almost no effect on gastrointestinal diseases. Conclusion Physiological and mental education should be strengthened in pilots of land-based air force troops, the flight protective equipments should be improved in order to reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal diseases.

关 键 词：飞行人员 胃肠道疾病 

分 类 号：R57[医药卫生—消化系统]