可操作性在物体表征中的作用  

The Role of Manipulability in Object Representation

作　　者：倪龙[1,2] 刘烨[1] 傅小兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所,脑与认知科学国家重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2014年第4期625-639,共15页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：中国科技部国家重点基础研究发展计划973计划项目(2011CB302201);中国国家自然科学基金委面上项目(61375009)

摘　　要：近10年来,越来越多的研究表明,对可操作物体的识别不仅依赖物体的视觉信息,同时也依赖操作它的动作信息和知识,即可操作性。来自行为实验、脑成像和脑损伤病人的研究都表明,物体的可操作性在物体识别中会被激活,并起着重要的作用。可操作性的研究不但重新解释了生物与非生物、名词与动词的分离现象,而且对于研究物体表征,以及视觉物体识别的神经通路有着重要的理论意义。Over the last decade, there has been a growing body of research suggesting that recognition of a manipulable object not only involves analysis of visual information input, but also entails processing of action information associated with grasping or using it. Accumulating evidence from behavioral, neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies has suggested that action information automatically evoked in the process of object identification is an essential part of object representation. Research on object manipulability has shed new lights on the phenomenon of category specificity effect, including living/nonliving and noun/verb dissociations. It will also bring a new perspective for the better understanding of object representation as well as provide theoretical implication to further research on neural pathways of visual object recognition.

关 键 词：可操作性 物体识别 物体表征 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]