南极普里兹湾海域表层沉积物孢粉分布特征及其来源分析  

SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SURFACE SPOROPOLLEN ASSEMBLAGE OF PRYDZ BAY,ANTARCTIC AND ANALYSIS OF ITS SOURCE

作　　者：陈金霞[1] 陈志华[1] 石学法[1] 徐进[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《极地研究》2014年第1期151-158,共8页Chinese Journal of Polar Research

基　　金：南北极环境综合考察与评估专项(CHINARE2012-01-02;CHINARE2013-01-02;CHINARE2013-04-01);国家自然科学基金项目(41006036);国家海洋局第一海洋研究所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(GY02 2009G11);国家海洋局青年基金项目(GY0213G39)资助

摘　　要：利用中国第24次南极科学考察获得的沉积物样品,对南极普里兹湾表层沉积物中孢粉的含量以及分布特征进行了初步研究。研究结果显示,普里兹湾表层沉积物中孢粉由现代沉积孢粉和再沉积孢粉组成。其中,现代沉积孢粉主要来自南极辐合带以北的大陆或岛屿,风可能是将这些现代花粉长距离携带至普里兹湾的主要载体;根据区内表层沉积物中再沉积孢粉的组分、丰度及分布格局推测,其可能属于近源补给成因,主要来自于普里兹湾沿岸。Investigations were conducted into the content and distribution of pollen and spores in surficial sediments of Prydz Bay, Antarctic during the 24th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition. The results show that the palynological remains in the surface sediments of Prydz Bay consist of modern pollen and redeposited sporopollen. The modern pollen is mainly transported from the continents and islands north of Antarctic Convergence Zone; upper air currents may allow the dispersal of pollen and spores for some thousands of kilometers. The composition of the reworked sporopollen assemblage and its distribution pattern indicate that it may have been supplied from nearby, and has mainly come from the coast of Prydz Bay.

关 键 词：南极 普里兹湾 孢粉 物源 

分 类 号：P728[天文地球—海洋科学] Q948[生物学—植物学]