刑法上禁止重复评价原则之界定  

The Definition of the Principle of Double Jeopardy in Criminal Law

作　　者：熊亚文[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2014年第1期101-105,110,共6页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

摘　　要：刑法上的"重复评价"应是指,对同一犯罪构成事实或者量刑情节给予两次或者两次以上相同目的和属性的评价。如此界定具有两个方面的内涵,一是禁止重复评价的对象不仅包括犯罪构成事实,还应包括所有量刑情节;二是刑法仅禁止"相同目的和属性的评价",不同性质的"多次评价"则应当被允许。刑法禁止重复评价原则既是一项司法原则,也是一项立法原则,所有刑事立法和司法活动均应予以遵循。而且,由于禁止重复评价原则的实质根据在于法的正义性,该原则在适用上不允许存在例外情形,对于确属重复评价的立法规定和司法实践,应当坚决予以纠正,以保障犯罪人自由并维护刑事法治。In the criminal law ＂Duplicate Evaluation＂ should refer that twice or more purpose and properties evaluation should be given to the same fact of crime constitute or sentencing circumstances, which has two aspects of meanings, one is that the object of double jeopardy includes not only the fact of crime constitute, but all sentencing circumstances; the other is that criminal law only prohibits ＂the same purpose and properties evaluation＂, but ＂multiple evaluation ＂ with different characteristics should be allowed. The principle of double jeopardy is both a principle of justice and a legislative prin- ciple, which all criminal legislation and judicial activities should follow. Moreover, since its essence is the justice of law, this principle is not applicable to the exceptional circumstances. As for the situation of duplicate evaluation in legislative provisions and judicial practice should be firmly corrected to pro- tect the freedom of the offender and maintain the rule of the criminal law.

关 键 词：禁止重复评价原则 量刑情节 多次评价 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]