飞行员对黑体汉字字形的视觉偏好研究  

Visual Preference of Pilots to Bold Chinese Font

作　　者：熊端琴[1] 郭小朝[1] 王红[1] 杜健[1] 白玉[1] 刘庆峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军航空医学研究所,北京100142

出　　处：《人类工效学》2014年第1期45-46,30,共3页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

摘　　要：本文针对飞机驾驶舱控制面板字符标识,以常用的10种黑体汉字共组成45对字符作为材料,以153名现役飞行员为对象进行调查。在完成字体的两两比较之后,还要求飞行员根据自己的总体印象推荐出自己认为最适用于控制面板的两种黑体字形。依据调查结果,推荐了符合飞行员使用需求和视觉偏好的3种黑体字形,分别是5号(汉鼎简黑变)、1号(创意简粗黑)和2号(方正美黑简体)字体。为飞机驾驶舱控制面板黑体汉字标识的选用提供了参考依据。This article investigated the bold Chinese font styles in control panels for airplane cockpits. Ten bold fonts in common use were adopted and made up to forty-five couples which were selected in the study. One hundred and fifty-three active pilots took part in the survey. After two-two comparing, the pilots were needed to recommend two bold fonts which were considered by themselves to be suitable for the control panel character symbols. According to the investigative results, three bold Chinese font styles were recommended which were up to the pilots＇ use demands and visual preference. They were the No.5, No.1 and No.2 bold font styles. This result provided a referenced evidence for the selection of the control panel character symbols in the airplane cockpits.

关 键 词：控制面板 黑体字形 视觉偏好 飞行员 飞机驾驶舱 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]