关于语义语法的逻辑界定  

The Logical Definition of the Semantic Grammar

作　　者：赵春利[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《外国语》2014年第2期2-13,共12页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"基于语义地图的句末助词多功能研究"(编号:13BYY117);国家社科基金一般项目"汉语虚词词典编撰的方法论创新及其实践"(编号:12BYY101);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"基于语言类型学的形名组合研究"(编号:12YJA740114);暨南大学研究生精品课程"现代汉语语法学"建设项目(编号:51001071)

摘　　要：本文试图以语义为核心,以认识论、本体论、目的论和方法论为逻辑线索和理论支点,根据事实和逻辑对语义语法理论的基础概念及其逻辑关系进行界定,为构筑语义语法的理论体系奠定基石。首先,从认识论上看,语义语法理论认为语法是语法意义的性质、类别、组合与演变规律及其所决定的语法形式的性质、类别、组合与演变规律。其次,从本体论上,语义语法就是以语法意义为逻辑起点和研究对象并力求得到语法形式验证的语法理论。第三,从目的论上看,语义语法就是揭示出具有可验证性、可区别性、可解释性和可体系化的语法意义。第四,从方法论上看,语义语法理论综合运用形式与意义、静态与动态、描写与解释、定量与定性、归纳与演绎等两两结合的方法揭示客观存在且符合认知规律的语法意义,据此构建语义体系。The article defines the basic concepts of semantic grammar centered on meaning and based on epistemolo- gy, ontology, teleological, and methodology. Epistemologically, the semantic grammar studies formal regulations of grammatical property, classification, combination and evolution determined by semantic regulations of grammatical property, classification, combination and evolution. Ontologically, the semantic grammar starts from meaning and is defined as semantic regulations of grammatical property, classification, combination and evolution, which are required to be verified formally. Teleologically, these semantic regulations should be verifiable, distinguishable, explainable, and systematic. Methodologically, the semantic grammar aims to construct a semantic system, applying such binary methods as formal and semantic, static and dynamic, descriptive and explanatory, qualitative and quantitative, and deductive and inductive to explore the semantic regulations consistent with cognition.

关 键 词：语义语法 语法意义 语法形式 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]