企业创新的动机:来自市场需求的激励——基于国家级创新型企业全样本调查问卷分析  

Innovating Motivation of Firms: From a Spurring of Market Demand——Based on a Questionnaire Analysis of the Full Sample of National Innovation-oriented Enterprises

作　　者：张赤东[1] 王元[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2014年第4期74-79,共6页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划重大项目(2012GXS5D124);科技部软科学研究项目(2012JSCX04)

摘　　要：为分析我国企业技术创新的特征与倾向,对国家级创新型企业进行了全样本的问卷调查。基于问卷调查做系列报告三篇,本文是其中之一。基于对国家级创新型企业全样本的调查发现,目前市场需求已经成为我国创新型企业技术创新的主要动因,其次是技术推动。政策导向与支撑因素略低技术推动,是企业创新的重要原因,并且对化工、装备制造等行业具有重要影响。进而提出,要关注发展"市场需求政策",积极发挥政策导向与支撑作用,为企业创新创造市场。In order to make sure of characteristics and tendency of technology innovation of firms in China, we have finished a full sam- ple questionnaire on national innovation-oriented enterprises. This paper is one of three reports on the survey analysis. Based on the ques- tionnaire analysis, we find that market demand has been the first most important spurring factor for innovation-oriented enterprises to motivate innovation, followed by technology push, the second most important spurring factor. Policy guiding and promoting is less im- portant than technology push, while it plays a important role on firm innovation, especially in chemical industry and machinery manu- facturing industry. What＇s more, some suggestions, such as demand-side innovation policy and creating a demand for firms innovation, are put forward in order to promote innovation.

关 键 词：创新型企业 创新动机 市场需求 调查分析 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]