渐进式制度变迁视角下我国高考制度改革的路径分析  

An Analysis on the Reform Path of College Entrance Examination in China from the Perspective of Gradual Institutional Change

作　　者：齐明明[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学教育科学研究院

出　　处：《教育与考试》2013年第6期5-10,共6页Education and Examinations

摘　　要：自1977年高考制度恢复以来,我国高考制度改革一直遵循着渐进式制度变迁的路径,制度微调、制度转移、制度衰竭是其渐进式变迁的具体方式。社会信任系统、社会流动机制、社会权力结构和社会场域文化是影响我国高考制度渐进式变迁的深层因素。未来高考制度创新的有效路径是改革招考方式,以统考为基础、多种招生考试方式并存;调和利益矛盾,确保改革的可控性和稳健性;消减制度鸿沟,推进实质性的制度变革。Since the recovery of college entrance examination system in 1977, college entrance examination system reform in China always follows the path of gradual institutional change, and institutional fine-tuning, transferring system, exhaustion system are the specific way of the gradual change. The deep factors influencing the gradual change of college entrance examination system are social power structure, social trust system , social mobility mechanism and examination culture. The effective paths of innovation system of college entrance examination in the future are as follows： reforming the methods of recruitment and examination, the coexistence of national examination and multiple enrollment examination, reconciling the interests conflict to ensure the controllability and stability of the reform,and cutting the system gap to promote the substantial system changes.

关 键 词：高考制度 渐进式制度变迁 改革路径 

分 类 号：G632.474[文化科学—教育学]