技术探索对产品创新的影响研究  

Study on Impact of Technology Exploration on Product Innovation

作　　者：张文红[1] 陈爱玲[1] 赵亚普[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学商学院,江苏南京210093 [2]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200052

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2014年第2期63-70,共8页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71002024;71372026)

摘　　要：本文以270个制造企业为研究样本,研究了技术探索对企业创新的影响。实证结果表明:外部技术探索和内部技术探索都对企业创新有显著的积极影响,但是,外部技术探索与内部技术探索的交互作用对企业创新有消极影响;相对于内资企业,这两种技术探索活动的交互作用对外资企业创新的消极影响更小。因此,外部技术探索是一把"双刃剑",一方面能为企业带来差异化的新知识;另一方面也可能会削弱企业内部技术探索活动的效率。This study examines the effect of external technology exploration on firm innovation based on data collected from questionnaires and surveys in 270 manufacturing firms from China. The results show that while both external technology exploration ＆ internal technology exploration can contribute to firm in- novation, their interaction between the two has a negative influence on firm innovation. Further analysis discovers that the negative interactional effect is weaker in foreign-invested firms than in domestic firms. Thus external technology exploration is a two-edged sword. On one hand, it can help the firms take in external innovative knowledge; on the other, it can also weaken the efficiency of internal technology exploration. The findings of this research provide helpful insights for the innovation endeavors of Chinese manufacturing firms.

关 键 词：外部技术探索 内部技术探索 产品创新 外资企业 内资企业 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F273.2[经济管理—国民经济]