取象比类——中医学隐喻形成的过程与方法  

Taking Image and Analogizing: The Formation and Method of Metaphors in Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：兰凤利[1] Friedrich G. Wallner 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学外语教学中心,上海201203 [2]维也纳大学哲学系

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2014年第2期98-104,128,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"基于语料库的中医典籍翻译研究"(09CYY008)~~

摘　　要：取象比类是中医学的核心方法论。"观物-取象-比类-体道"贯穿于中医学基本概念的形成、医理阐述和临床发展等各个方面,体现着"象-比-喻"的思维过程,并最终形成中医学中的隐喻、指导着临床实践、促进着中医学的发展。本文立足于中国传统隐喻研究的三大要素——"象、比、喻"提出并论证取象比类就是中医学隐喻形成的过程与方法。Qu Xiang Bi Lei or 'Taking Image and Analogizing' is the core methodology of traditional Chinese medicine. The procedure 'observing objects- taking image-analogizing- understanding Tao' runs through almost all the aspects of traditional Chinese medicine from the formation of its fundamental concepts, its elaboration on medical knowledge, to the development of clinical practice, embodying the thinking process of 'Imaging-Analogizing – Metaphorizing', and finally forming the metaphors in traditional Chinese medicine. The procedure guides the clinical practice and contributes to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Based on the three key elements i.e. imaging, analogizing and metaphorizing in classical Chinese metaphor studies, this paper advances and demonstrates that Qu Xiang Bi Lei or 'Taking Image and Analogizing' is the formation and method of metaphors in traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：取象比类 中医学 隐喻 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]