鲁迅与柔石小说中知识分子形象比较研究  

Comparative Study of the Intellectual Images in Lu Xun's and Rou Shi 's Novels

作　　者：李伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期84-89,共6页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：山东大学博士研究生自主创新项目(YZC12045)

摘　　要：柔石受鲁迅的文学影响,创作了大量关于五四知识分子题材的小说。经比较发现,他们小说中的知识分子形象有着相似点:同为时代的孤独者和多余人;在清醒中麻痹自己走向灭亡。然而两位作家对爱情及人生道路的思考各显特色:鲁迅小说中的知识分子充满忏悔与自我启蒙意识,从人生悲剧中获得新生;柔石笔下的知识分子多自私自利和无责任感,人生观较为迷茫。Influenced by Lu Xun’s literature,Rou Shi wrote lots of novels about the May 4th intellectuals. By comparing intellectual images in their novels,we can see some similarities between them. Firstly,they are the loners and superfluous men of the times; Secondly,they paralyze consciously to the destruction of themselves. But there are also some differences between the two writers’ thinking about the May 4th intellectuals’ love and life paths ： the intellectuals of Lu Xun’s novels are full of confession and sense of self enlightenment,therefore they can find a new start from the tragedy of life; most intellectuals in Rou Shi’s novels are selfish and have no sense of responsibilities,feel confused about the future.

关 键 词：五四知识分子 孤独者 多余人 爱情观 人生道路 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]