我国省域高等教育竞争实力评价研究  

Evaluation of the Competition Strength of China's Provincial Higher Education

作　　者：张海英[1] 陈沧杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]沧州师范学院教育系,河北沧州061001

出　　处：《沧州师范学院学报》2014年第1期105-110,共6页Journal of Cangzhou Normal University

基　　金：河北省高等教育科学重点课题"高等教育促进区域经济发展的策略研究";编号:No.GJXHZ2013-4

摘　　要：基于我国建立人力资源强国战略的宏观背景和省级行政区域的视角,从各省域内高等教育的投入与产出两个方面构建高等教育竞争实力指标体系,运用因子分析和聚类分析的方法,测算我国31个省区高等教育竞争实力,并加以综合分类评价.结果显示各省高等教育竞争实力受到教育资源因子、教育吸引力因子和教育贡献力因子等主要因子的影响,京、沪、苏、津等地处于高等教育强省首列,且北京以绝对优势居于首位,而新、藏、青、宁等省区实力薄弱,各省高等教育竞争实力差异较大,整体分布不均衡.On the basis of the macroscopic background of human resource strategy in China and in provincial administrative regions, an index system of the higher education competition strength（HCS）is attempted to be built up according to its input and output. HCS of 31 provinces is calculated with Factor Analysis Approach and cluster analysis method. The results show that the competition strength is affected by three main factors： resources, education attraction and contribution. Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Tianjin are in the strongest, and Beijing occupies the first position, while the HCS of Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, Ningxia is weaker. A big difference in HCS is showed with imbalanced distribution.

关 键 词：高等教育竞争实力 高等教育评价 因子分析 聚类分析 

分 类 号：G644.1[文化科学—高等教育学]