从思维定势角度谈《镜花缘》谦敬语的使用  

On the Use of the Honorific Phrases in Novel Jing Hua-yuan from the Perspective of Fixed Thinking

作　　者：徐慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范学院文学院,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《钦州学院学报》2014年第1期90-92,共3页Journal of Qinzhou University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅重点课题:词语锤炼研究(D201125052005)

摘　　要：语言作为人类的思维工具,体现了每个民族独有的思维定势,谦敬语作为谦己敬人的礼貌用语,既体现了汉民族谦恭的文化特色,又体现了汉民族独有的等级思维、时空思维、圆形思维等定势。思维定势的三个特点——稳定性、示范性、广众性对文本《镜花缘》谦敬语的使用和选择有一定影响,对己用谦语、对他人用敬语成为长期的使用习惯。Language, used as a thinking tool for human , embodies particular fixed thinking of each nationality. The honor- ific phrases, a courtesy language which dispraises oneself and respects others, embodies Han nationality ＇ s courteous cultural fea- tures and unique thinking mode such as hierarchy thinking, time-space thinking and roundness thinking. Fixed thinking whose three characteristics of stability, demonstrativeness, universality, is used as set thinking mode and has a certain influence on the use and choice of the honorific phrases in novel Jing Hua-yuan. dispraising oneself and respecting others of honorific phrases has become a long-term application habit.

关 键 词：思维定势 《镜花缘》 谦敬语 

分 类 号：H136.4[语言文字—汉语]