窑与窑祭的社会功能——以江苏昆山锦溪祝家甸村土窑与窑神祭拜仪式为例  

Social Function of Kiln And Kiln Offering——In the Case of Zhu-jia-dian Village Traditional Kiln And Worship Rites of Kiln God in Jinxi,Kunshan,Jiangxi

作　　者：李雪艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院美术学院,江苏南京210017

出　　处：《内蒙古大学艺术学院学报》2014年第1期50-57,共8页Journal of Art College of Inner Mongolia University

基　　金：南京晓庄学院教改项目的阶段性成果;项目编号4023456

摘　　要：江苏昆山锦溪朱家甸村,在漫长的历史发展过程中,逐渐形成了以砖瓦烧制为主业,大部分村民以盘窑、烧窑、祭窑为生产与生活的主要方式。当地砖瓦窑为馒头形土窑,由烟冲、圆弧形的主体建筑与窑房三个部分组成;砖瓦烧制工艺要经过满窑、火烧、揽烟、浇水转釉等不同环节;当地祭拜的大小太太具有窑神兼农业神的双重身份,其祭拜仪式发挥着社会整合功能。In the long course of historical development, a brick firing based industry gradually formed in Zhujiadian vil-lage, Jinxi, Kunshan, Jiangsu, where most of the villagers took disk kiln, kiln, kiln worship as the main way of production and life. Local brick kiln was built as the shape of a steamed bun, and contained three parts ： chimney, arc - shaped main building and kiln room. Brick kiln firing process includes loading kiln, firing, withdrawing smoke, watering, turning glaze and other dif-ferent aspects. The local worshiped Gods in various sizes have a dual identity of kiln God and agriculture God, which play the function of social integration .

关 键 词：昆山锦溪祝家甸村 土窑 窑神 祭拜仪式 社会整合 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学]