睡眠及睡眠剥夺与学习记忆的相关性探讨  

Discussion on the relevance of sleep, sleep deprivation and learning and memory

作　　者：马哲[1] 王平[1] 游秋云[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药大学,武汉430065

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2014年第4期995-997,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：学习记忆与睡眠同属于大脑重要的基本功能,其相关性在以往的研究中已得到一定的证明,睡眠对学习记忆的影响表现在多个方面,其中认知功能是其主要部分。文章从睡眠着手,对学习记忆能力进行论述并探讨其发生机制。而探讨睡眠对学习记忆的作用机制,建立睡眠模型并对其进行睡眠剥夺是一个重要的途径。尤其社会压力增大后,失眠患者增多,此时对睡眠剥夺与学习记忆的研究显得尤为重要。现今已有多项研究表明睡眠对学习记忆具有巩固影响,且已证实某些药物对睡眠及其学习记忆行为具有干预作用。Learning, memory and sleep are important basic functions of the brain, and correlations between them have been proved in previous studies. The impact of sleep on learning and memory performance in many aspects, the main part of which is the cognitive function. This paper started from sleep, discussed on learning and memory ability and explored its mechanism. In order to study the mechanisms of sleep on learning and memory, to establish the sleep model and its sleep deprivation is an important way. In particular, while people with insomnia increase with social pressure increases, it＇s particularly important to study on sleep deprivation and learning and memory. Today a number of studies have shown that sleep had consolidated impact on learning and memory, and have proved that some drugs had intervention role on sleep, learning and memory.

关 键 词：睡眠 学习记忆 睡眠剥夺 模型 

分 类 号：R740[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]