凉山彝语名词宾格代词“go”的替代作用及其变调规律探讨  

Discussion about Replacing Function and Tonal Changing Rules of Liangshan Yi language Noun Objective Pronoun“go”

作　　者：毛晓英[1] 

机构地区：[1]西昌学院彝语言文化学院,四川西昌615000

出　　处：《毕节学院学报（综合版）》2014年第1期44-48,共5页Journal of Bijie University

摘　　要：凉山彝语宾格代词,"go"主要起代替人、事和方位名词等作用;同时"go"在句子的结构中与谓语动词结合时有变调的现象,而且变调的现象比较复杂,主要是"go"与中平调动词、低降调动词等结合时要变调。但这种变调变音现象并不是杂乱无章,无规律可循的,而是有其严格的规律。一般来说,"go"与高平调、低降调动词结合时声调不变;"go"与中平调动词结合时声调变为次高调;名词宾格代词"go"与低降调动词结合时不变调,但其后的低降调动词的声调变为次高调。The main function of the objective pronoun of the Liangshan Yi language is to replace proper names, things and nouns indicating direction. At the same time, it has a tone changing phenomenon when it combines with predicate verbs in a sentence. Furthermore this tone changing phenomenon is quite complex. The main tones which change are as follows： The tone level for ＂go＂ is changed when it is used with mid-tone verbs and low-falling tone verbs. But the tone changing for ＂go＂ has it own rules. Generally, while ＂go＂ is used with high tone and low-falling tone verbs, the tone is not changed, but when it is used with mid-tone verbs, it＇ s tone changes to a second high tone, and when it is used with low-falling tone verbs, it＇ s tone is not changed but the tone of the verb changes to the second high tone.

关 键 词：彝语名词宾格代词 “go” 代替作用 变调规律 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]