先天性唇腭裂949例临床资料回顾分析  

A Retrospective Analysis on Clinical Data of 949 Cases of Congenital Cleft Lip and Palate

作　　者：杨媛媛[1] 黄素华[1] 黄孟燕[1] 陆薇[1] 邓汉辉[1] 黎敏斯[1] 陈超梅[1] 林丹[1] 陈小群[1] 玉琨[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学附属口腔医院,南宁市530021

出　　处：《广西医学》2014年第3期309-311,共3页Guangxi Medical Journal

基　　金：广西自然科学基金资助项目(2010GXNSFA013190);广西医药卫生科研课题(重200878)

摘　　要：目的探讨先天性唇腭裂的发病特征,为防治提供依据。方法统计分析949例唇腭裂患者的临床资料。结果单纯唇裂240例(25.29%),唇裂合并腭裂237例(24.97%),单纯腭裂472例(49.74%);男∶女=1.77∶1;单侧唇裂伴或不伴腭裂明显多于双侧者,两者之比为5.67∶1,其中左侧多于右侧(1.82∶1)。出生于秋冬季的患儿稍多(53.00%)。结论先天性唇腭裂患者发病以单纯腭裂居多,男性发病多于女性;单侧发病多于双侧,单侧发病中左侧多于右侧,出生于秋冬季的患儿居多。Objective To study the epidemiological aspects and characteristics of congenital cleft lip and palate patients,and to provide the references for the prevention and treatment of the disease .Methods A data of 949 cleft lip and palate patients were collected for a statistical analysis .Results Two hundred and forty cases（25.29%） of cleft lip,237 patients（24.97%） of cleft lip complicated with palate,472 cases（49.74%） of palate.The ratio of male to female was 1.77 ∶1.The unilateral cleft lip with or without palate cases were more than the bilateral cases ,the ratio of the unilateral to the bilateral was 5.67∶1,the ratio of left side was higher than that of the right side （1.82∶1） .A higher incidence （53.00%） of the disease could be found in the children born in autumn or winter .Conclusion Most of patients with congenital cleft lip and palate are palate cases ,the male cases are more than the female cases . The unilateral cases are more than the bilateral cases ,the ratio of left side is higher than that of the right side among the unilateral cases.Patients born in autumn or winter are more than those born in other seasons .

关 键 词：先天性唇腭裂 临床资料 回顾性分析 

分 类 号：R782.2[医药卫生—口腔医学]