罗夏综合系统的元分析  

A Meta-Analysis of Rorschach Comprehensive System

作　　者：李祎琼 丁昕[1] 金璐璐[1] 安明龙[2] 孔德生[3] 李志楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学人文学院,哈尔滨150001 [2]重庆市公安局沙坪坝区分局,重庆400030 [3]哈尔滨工程大学素质教育基地,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2014年第2期199-206,共8页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目(11544071);哈尔滨工程大学新世纪教学改革重点项目(13ZD025)的资助

摘　　要：为考察罗夏墨迹测验Exner综合系统常模的客观性和准确性,运用元分析的方法,将来自16个国家的18篇罗夏综合系统正常成人的研究结果,与Exner新版常模进行比较。结果显示,在综合系统的全部113个变量中,有23个变量在联合样本与Exner常模间存在显著差异,包括被试的资源、能力、认知水平和人际关系等方面,且均为Exner常模样本结果更加优秀。结论:新版罗夏综合系统常模具有一定的偏差,存在偏好倾向,使用时应注意避免对被试的低估甚至做出假阳性的诊断。In order to investigate the applicability of the Exner＇s Rorschach Comprehensive System norm in different coun- tries, selected 18 Rorschach research reports which were from 16 countries on five continents and the latest Exner adult norm （2005） to meta-analyse. The results show that there are 23 variables of Rorschach Comprehensive Sys- tem has significant difference between the general samples of countries and Exner norm, which represent the subject＇s resources, capabilities, level of effort and the good interpersonal relationships, the average effect sizes to achieve a significant positive difference, namely Exner norm were higher than the data of other countries. Conclu- sion： Exner＇s Comprehensive System norm is a little better than other countries＇ norm, it should be noticed to avoid underestimated or even false-positive diagnosis.

关 键 词：罗夏综合系统 Exner常模 元分析 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]