男性精神分裂症住院患者吸烟行为的检出率及其社会人口学和临床相关因素  

THE PREVALENCE OF CIGARETTE SMOKING AND ITS SOCIO- DEMOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL CORRELATES IN MALE SCHIZOPHRENIA INPATIENTS

作　　者：徐艳敏[1,2,3,4] 钟宝亮[5] 操小兰[2,3,4] 李赋[5] 邓芳[5] 柳小波[5] 刘铁榜[5] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学师范学院心理学系,深圳518061 [2]深圳市精神卫生中心 [3]深圳市康宁医院 [4]深圳市精神卫生研究所深圳市心理健康重点实验室,深圳518020 [5]华中科技大学同济医学院附属精神卫生中心,武汉430022

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2014年第2期130-134,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：深圳市心理健康重点实验室资助项目

摘　　要：目的獉獉:调查男性精神分裂症住院患者的吸烟情况及其社会人口学和临床相关因素。方法獉獉:精神科医师对196例男性精神分裂症住院患者进行阳性和阴性症状量表、大体功能量表和吸烟行为问卷评定,并收集其社会人口学和临床特征信息。结果獉獉:男性精神分裂症住院患者的目前吸烟率为56.6%;吸烟的危险因素(比值比)包括年龄大(1.18)、公费为主住院(4.66)、住院次数多(1.46)、PANSS总分高(1.08)和PANSS阴性症状分高(1.26);吸烟的保护因素(比值比)包括起病年龄晚(0.38)、服用第二代抗精神病药(0.35)和GAF量表分高(0.86)。结论獉獉:男性精神分裂症住院患者的吸烟率与普通人群中男性吸烟率接近,其吸烟行为与某些社会人口学因素和疾病临床特征相关。Objective： To investigate the prevalence and socio- demographic and clinical correlates of cigarette smoking in male schizophrenia inpatients. Metho.ds. ： One hundred and ninety - six male schizophrenia inpatients were assessed with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale（ PANSS）, Global Assessment of Functioning（GAF） ,and smoking behavior questionnaire, and their socio- demographic and clinical data were also collected during the interview. Results： The current prevalence rate of cigarette smoking in male schizophrenia inpatients was 56.6%. The risk factors（ORs） for smoking included older age （ 1.18 ）, free medical hospitalization （ 4.66 ）, multiple hospitalization （ 1.46 ）, high PANSS total score （ 1.08 ）, high PANSS negative subscale score （1.26） ; the protective factors （ORs） for smoking included later age at onset （0.38）, receiving second - generation antipsychotic drug treatment （0.35） and high GAF score （0. 86 ）. Conclusion： The prevalence of cigarette smoking in male schizophrenia inpatients was similar to those in male general population;smoking was associated with several socio - demographic and clinical characteristics of them.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 住院患者 吸烟 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]