精神疾病患者未成年一级亲属病耻感相关因素研究  

A study on the related factors of juvenile's stigma of the first-degree relatives of patients with mental disorders

作　　者：梁鑫浩 曹枫林[1] 李阳[1] 姜世霞[2] 张金玲[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理学院,山东济南250012 [2]山东省精神卫生中心

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2014年第7期7-9,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2013HM087);山东大学创新基金重点项目(IFW12113)

摘　　要：目的：探讨精神疾病患者未成年一级亲属病耻感现状及病耻感相关因素。方法：采用方便抽样的方法，对104名7～19岁的精神疾病患者未成年一级亲属采用Link贬低一歧视感知量表、一般情况调查表进行问卷调查。结果：女生的病耻感均分高于男生；非独生子女病耻感均分高于独生子女；城区学校就读的青少年病耻感分高于乡镇学校就读的青少年；居住在农村病耻感均分高于居住在城镇的青少年；父亲学历在高中中专水平病耻感均分高于初中以下水平和大专以上水平；父母或同胞疾病诊断为精神分裂症的病耻感均分高于诊断为双相情感障碍和诊断为癔症（P〈0．05）。结论：精神疾病患者未成年一级亲属存在病耻感，性别、年龄、居住地、就读学校和是否独生子女是精神疾病患者未成年一级亲属病耻感相关影响因素。Objective ：To investigate the current situation of juvenileg stigma of the first -degree relatives of patients with mental disor- ders and analyze the influencing factors. Methods ： The Link belittle - discrimination perception scale and the general questionnaire were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 104 juveniles （7 to19 years old} of the first - degree relatives by the convenient sampling meth- od. Results ： The stigma of girls was more serious than that of boys ; the stigma of non - only child was more serious than that of only child ; the stigma of juveniles in the urban school was more serious than that of juveniles in the township school;the stigma of juveniles living in rural area was more serious than that of juveniles living in urban area （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The stigma really exists in the juveniles of the first - degree relatives of patients with mental disorders. Gender, age, residence, location of school and the status of only child are the influential factors of stigma.

关 键 词：精神疾病 青少年 病耻感 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]