氟保护漆和含氟牙膏对预防小学生龋齿的效果比较  

Compare the effect of fluoride varnish and fluoride toothpaste for prevention dental caries among primary school pupils

作　　者：席翠萍 王建国[2] 李可来[2] 

机构地区：[1]唐山市曹妃甸区妇幼保健院口腔科,河北唐山063200 [2]唐山市协和医院口腔颌面外科

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2014年第6期485-486,共2页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

摘　　要：目的：临床比较氟保护漆和含氟牙膏对预防小学生龋齿的效果.方法：随机将200例1～5年级小学生分为A组和B组,A组用氟保护漆涂擦牙面,并每0.5年重复涂擦氟保护漆1次,B组每天用含氟牙膏刷牙.2年后检查A组和B组患龋情况,并对试验前后数据进行比较.结果：B组第一恒磨牙发病率明显高于A组,且差异有统计学意义.结论：氟保护漆对小学生龋齿的预防效果优于含氟牙膏.Objective To compare the effect of fluoride varnish and fluoride toothpaste for prevention dental caries among primary school pupils.Methods The 200 Pupils from grade one to five were divided into group A and group B randomly.Group A rubbed tooth surface with fluoride varnish and repeated once every half a year.Group B brushed tooth with fluoride toothpaste every day.After two years we checked dental caries situation between group A and group B.and compared the test data before and after.Results The caries rate of group A is significantly lower than group B,The difference between two groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The preventive effect of fluoride varnish to protect pupils caries is better than fluoride toothpaste.

关 键 词：含氟牙膏 氟保护漆 龋齿预防 

分 类 号：R788[医药卫生—口腔医学] R780.1[医药卫生—临床医学]