生态文明视域下的生态现代化:成功经验、局限性及启示  

The Successful Experience,Limitations and Inspiration of Ecological Modernization from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

作　　者：乔永平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学江苏环境与发展研究中心,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《生态经济》2014年第5期182-185,共4页Ecological Economy

基　　金：江苏省哲学社会科学基金重大项目"江苏率先建成生态文明建设示范区研究"(13ZD005);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(11SJB05);江苏省哲学社会科学基金项目(10ZXC008)

摘　　要：面对严峻的生态环境形势,加强对西方国家生态治理理论成果的吸收与借鉴,将有助于我国生态文明建设的推进。生态现代化作为20世纪八九十年代以来盛行的现代环境治理理论,其成功的经验在于利用现有成熟的市场机制、实施预防为主的环境政策、依靠技术革新和实现渐进式变革。与此同时,也存在诸如执行赤字、无力解决持久性环境难题、"N"型曲线困境、地域局限性和缺乏全球正义等缺陷。它给我国生态文明建设的主要启示包括生态文明建设的核心是协调好经济发展和生态环境保护的关系,需要强势的政府,需要充分发挥市场经济的积极作用和通过科技创新驱动发展等。In face of the severe situation of ecological environment, absorption and reference ecological management theoretical results of the western countries will contribute to the construction of ecological civilization in China. Ecological modernization is the prevalence of modern environmental governance theory since the 1980s and 1990s. Its successful experience lies in the use of existing mature market mechanism, the implementation of prevention of environmental policy, relying on technological innovation and realizing gradual change. At the same time, there are also some problems such as executive deficits, unable to solve persistent environmental problems, ＂N＂ curve dilemma, geographical limitations and lack of global justice and other defects. It gives China major revelations, including coordinating the relationship between the ecological environmental protection and economic development, a strong government, giving full play to the positive role of the market economy and scientific and technological innovation-driven development.

关 键 词：生态现代化 生态文明 优势 局限性 启示 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]