简论大学生思想政治教育中的人文关怀和心理疏导  

A Discussion on Humanistic Care and Psychological Counseling in Ideological and Political Education for University Students

作　　者：姚念龙[1] 刘颖[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学人文社会科学学院,北京100044 [2]北京交通大学理学院,北京100044

出　　处：《北京交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期107-110,共4页Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：人文关怀和心理疏导,是对人的情感、思想、精神生活方面的关注和引导。人文关怀和心理疏导在高校大学生思想政治教育中占据重要地位:人文关怀和心理疏导对大学生思想政治教育提出了更高的目标要求,充实了新的内容,激发了思想政治教育中大学生的主体性,对教育者提出了新要求。当前,人文关怀与心理疏导在大学生思想政治教育工作中缺失的主要表现为:教育理念上存在误区,教育方法相对单一、落后,思想政治教育工作者的人文素质有待提升。加强大学生思想政治教育中人文关怀和心理疏导需要有效路径:树立以学生为本的教育理念,健全人文关怀和心理疏导工作体系,提高教育工作者的人文素养。As essential parts of college ideological and political education ,humanistic care and psycho-logical counseling mean to care and guide students ’ emotion ,ideology and spiritual life .Humanistic care and psychological counseling put forward higher requirements for the college students ’ ideological and political education by refreshing its objectives ,motivate the students’ subjectivity in the education and hence set new criteria for educators .Currently ,there are three problems in the ideological and po-litical education .First ,humanistic care and psychological counseling have not caught enough attention and there exist some conceptual misunderstandings ;second ,the teaching method is relatively monotonous and outdated ;third ,humanistic quality of the educators in ideological and political educa-tion should be improved .This article proposes three measures to effectively implement humanistic car-ing and psychological counseling ,namely ,developing a student_centered education ,optimizing educa-tion system concerning humanistic care and psychological counseling ,and enhancing educators’ hu-mane quality .

关 键 词：大学生思想政治教育 人文关怀 心理疏导 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]