新中国60年陀思妥耶夫斯基研究之考察与分析  

Russian Classical Literature Study in China over the Past 60 Years

作　　者：赵桂莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院,中国北京100871

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第2期93-97,107,共6页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"新中国外国文学研究60年"(09&ZD071)成果之一

摘　　要：新中国成立后至1980年代末的陀氏研究新中国成立初期，陀氏几乎从中国读者的视野中消失了，不过，1956年世界和平理事会开展十位“世界文化名人”纪念活动，陀氏名列其中，为配合这一活动，我国掀起了关注陀氏的小高潮，各报刊发表了将近20篇文章，出版了1本书，但基本上属于概括性的、盖棺定论的纪念文字，观点都比较左。总的认识是：陀氏的世界观、尤其是宗教思想是反动的，而其现实主义创作方法、对穷人的同情是值得肯定的。出于揭露资本主义社会之腐朽的目的，1962年我国极为难得地出版了陀氏的旅欧游记《冬天记的夏天印象》，之后陀氏的名字就销声匿迹了，直到70年代末重新出现。The three articles summarize the studies on Pushkin,Lermontov and Dostoevsky in China over the past 60 years respectively. Pushkin study in the past over 60 years is divided into three periods in'Review and Analysis of Pushkin Poetry Study in China over the Past 60 Years':from the founding of new China to 1957:the development period;from 1958 to the'Cultural Revolution':the sluggish period; from 1976 to 2010: rejuvenation and prosperity period. 'Review and Analysis of Lermontov Poetry Study in China over the Past 60 Years'expresses that the studies on Lermontov poetry in China over the past 60 years are much more than the old China,and the previous 30 years cannot be mentioned in the same breath with the latter half of the 60 years. But there are still some disparities in both depth and breadth when it is compared with the poet's native Russia and Russia's other great writers' study in our country. 'Review and Analysis of Dostoevsky Poetry Study in China over the Past 60 Years'indicates that China's Dostoevsky's study achieved a lot in the past 60 years,especially in the last 20 years; there is a great advance no matter in the view and depth or in the theme and artistic study. The study go deep into essence mining from the phenomenon commentary gradually,and the richness,complexity and contradictions of Dostoevsky's works are revealed constantly. And there are also many problems at the same time.

关 键 词：新中国成立初期 陀思妥耶夫斯基研究 现实主义创作方法 资本主义社会 纪念活动 世界和平 80年代 中国读者 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学] I0-03