《韵法直图》蓝本《切字捷要》与《洪武正韵》的关系  

The Relation of Hongwu Zhengyun(洪武正韵) with Qiezi Jieyao(切字捷要), the Original Version of Yunfa Zhitu(韵法直图)

作　　者：李军[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学客赣方言与语言应用研究中心中文系,南昌330031

出　　处：《语言研究》2014年第2期95-105,共11页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"<切字捷要>与<韵法直图>的关系及相关问题研究"(09CYY022)

摘　　要：《韵法直图》蓝本《切字捷要》韵图"切韵经纬图"四十四韵图与《洪武正韵》四十四韵类有严整的对应关系,"切韵经纬图"竖列三十二声母的编撰体例与《洪武正韵》三十一声母有密切的内在联系,"切韵经纬图"切字与《洪武正韵》小韵代表字高度一致,《切字捷要》韵图"切韵经纬图"实质上就是一部以实际语音为基础全面展现《洪武正韵》音系结构的韵图。Analyzed the one to one correspondence between 44 rhyme tables of Qieyun Jingwei Tu（切韵经纬图）, the main party of Qiezi Jieyao（切字捷要）, which is the original version of Yunfa Zhitu（韵法直图）, with the 44 final groups of Hongwu Zhengyun（洪武正韵）, the internal relation of the complitation style of Qieyun Jingwei Tu（切韵经纬图） which has＇ 32 initials, with the 31 initials of Hongwu Zhengyun（洪武正韵）, and the highly similarity of the syllable characters of the two books, the paper points out that Qieyun Jingwei Tu（切韵经纬图 ）, actually, is a rhyme table book which unfolds the phonological construction of Hongwu Zhengyun（洪武正韵） according to real phonology, in other words, a rhyme table book for spelling thefanqie（反切） of Hongwu Zhengyun according to Hanyin（汉音）, one kind of mandarin of Ming dynasty.

关 键 词：《切字捷要》 “切韵经纬图” 《洪武正韵》 《韵法直图》 关系 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]