副词问句的语用功能  

Pragmatic Functions of Interrogative Adverb

作　　者：完权[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《汉语学习》2014年第2期11-19,共9页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要："阿/可/还"等疑问副词并非疑问句式结构分类的依据,它们把言者主观预期赋予各种疑问句,向听者传递信息。副词问句在话语中具有测度、求证、商量、请求、反诘、感叹和询问等语用功能。从库藏类型学的角度看,副词问句在其居显赫地位的方言中才多用于真性问。Interrogative adverbs, such as A, Ke, Hai, are not the classification criterion of in- terrogatives in respect of structure. Those adverbs add questioner＇s subjective expects on all kinds of interrogatives in order to transfer information. Thus,FVP interrogatives in discourse perform many pragmatic functions including speculation, asking confirmation, consultation, req-uisition,rhetorical questioning, exclamation and inquiry. In view of inventory typology, FVP in-terrogatives can be use to inquiry when they are mighty category in a dialect.

关 键 词：疑问副词 副词问句 语用功能 主观性 库藏类型学 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]