条件句的非典型成员——事实条件句  

Factual Conditionals in Mandarin Chinese——Based on the analysis of the subcategories of conditionals

作　　者：王芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学语言研究院,上海200083

出　　处：《汉语学习》2014年第2期56-64,共9页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：本文在条件句分类的基础上,重点讨论以往研究所忽视的条件句的非典型成员——事实条件句。基于前人研究,在分类考察的基础上,从说话者的主观态度、说话者对新信息的认识状态等角度分析这一非典型成员(非现实范畴的条件句式和事实的有标记组配)。最后,尝试探讨汉语条件范畴显赫性的几个显性表现。According to the factuality of the contents of the antecedents,the present study classifies conditionals into four subcategories,with the focus on factual conditionals, which have been overlooked in the previous studies. After a rather detailed description of this marked and non-canonical usage（the mismatch between the irrealis marker and the factual content） ,this paper further explains this phenomenon from the perspectives of the subjec-tivity of the speaker and the epistemic state of the new information. Finally,the paper ar-gues that the conditional in Mandarin Chinese is a mighty category,with reference to the linguistic inventory typology.

关 键 词：条件句 非现实 事实 主观性 显赫 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]