澳大利亚全科医生培训体系及其启示  

General Practitioner Training System in Australia and Its Inspiration

作　　者：杨英[1] 郑丽云[1] 姜辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部继续教育处,北京市100191

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2014年第8期851-856,共6页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：2013年3月,笔者一行赴澳大利亚进行学习和考察,了解了澳大利亚健全的全民医疗保健体系和规范的全科医生培训体系,其全民医疗保健体系是全科医生培训体系的保障,而全科医学作为澳大利亚最大的医学专科,是全民医疗保健体系的基石,全科医生在当地医疗保健服务中起着关键作用。澳大利亚皇家全科医学学院(RACGP)负责对澳大利亚全科医学培训项目(AGPT)进行规范和管理,对全科医生临床、教学和科研均有高标准要求,这些要求和严格的RACGP会员资格考试保证了全科医生培训质量。我国应借鉴澳大利亚全科医生培训体系的成功经验,加强初级卫生保健体系建设,建立健全双向转诊制度和全科医生激励机制,鼓励全科医生安心在基层工作;加强基层教学基地建设,提高全科医生培训质量。In Australian,the universal health care system is the guarantee for general practitioners（GP）training system.General practice,as the largest medical specialty,is the foundation for universal health care system.GPs play a key role in local health services.Royal Australian College of General Practitioners（RACGP）manages the Australian General Practice Training program（AGPT）and have raised a high claim for clinic,teaching,research,thus ensuring the quality of training of GPs.China should learn from the successful experience of Australian GP training system to strengthen the primary health care system,establish and improve 2-way referral system and incentive measures for GPs,encourage GPs to work in primary health care institutes,strengthen the building of teaching basis for GPs to improve the quality of training.

关 键 词：澳大利亚 全科医生 培训 启示 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]