民国云南工赈项目创新尝试——以嶍峨县平民工赈厂为中心的考察(1914-1918)  

Work Relief Program Innovation Trial in Yunnan in the Republic of China——a Study Concentrated on the Poor Factory in Xi'e:1914-1918

作　　者：苗艳丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学社会科学学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《保山学院学报》2014年第1期1-5,共5页JOURNAL OF BAOSHAN UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：受"实业救国"思潮和西方"教养并重"先进救济理念的双重影响,民初云南当局在灾区开办平民工赈厂是一次工赈项目创新尝试。它以传授织染技术为主要内容,先后培养2批72名毕业生,救济理念实现了由"输血"向"造血"的转变。尽管受时局动荡、资金不足等多种复杂因素影响,其社会救助效果比较有限,但这在职业教育尚不发达的近代社会仍不失为一次有意义的尝试。Affected by the thought of ＂industrial salvation＂ and west relief idea of ＂education and raise were both important＂,Yunnan authorities setting up the poor factory in earth-quake-stricken eara was a work relief program innovation trial. The factory was aimed to teach weaving and dyeing technology and has trained two batches 72 graduates at lest. The relief idea has achieved a change from ＂blood transfusion＂ to ＂blood＂. Owing to the civil unrest, lack of funds and other complex factors, the effects of social assistance were limited, but not yet a meaningful attempt in modern society of vocational education underdeveloped.

关 键 词：工赈 实业教育 云南 

分 类 号：K297.4[历史地理—历史学]