女性更年期综合征现状及影响因素分析  

Current Status of Female Climacteric Syndrome and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：王晓凡[1] 张海芹[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院南楼临床部心血管内科,北京100853 [2]河南安阳师范学院心理学系,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《护理学报》2014年第6期70-72,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的调查女性更年期综合征的现状,探讨其影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表、改良更年期Kupermann评分量表和症状自评量表、艾森克个性问卷,对833例更年期女性进行调查,采用χ2检验、皮尔逊相关性分析与多元回归分析进行统计处理。结果本组女性更年期综合征发生率为77.6%,城市、已婚、补充豆浆/牛奶女性组群更年期症状评分显著性低于来自农村、没有补充豆浆/牛奶的女性组群(P<0.01);更年期症状评分与自评症状量表总分、神经质维度得分呈正相关(相关系数为0.432、0.344,P<0.01),与内外向维度得分呈显负相关(相关系数为-0.155,P<0.01);经多元线性回归分析,自评症状量表总分、神经质维度得分、内外向维度得分进入回归方程(回归系数分别是0.752、0.302、-0.149,P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论女性更年期症状与城乡、年龄、长期补充豆浆、心理症状及人格特质有关。Objective To inquire the present situation of female climacteric syndrome and investigate its influencing factors. Methods With Kupermann menopause rating scale and SCL-90 symptom checklist and EPQ, Totally 833 menopausal women were investigated in the survey. Results The incidence of female climacteric syndrome reached up to77.6%; The Kupermann menopause rating scale score of urban married women with additional soya-bean milk or milk was significantly lower than that of rural women without any addition of soya-bean milk or milk （P〈0.01）. Kupermann menopause rating scale score, SCL-90 total score and N （neuroticism）of EPQ score were significantly positive correlated;Kupermann menopause rating scale score and E（extraversion） of EPQ score were significantly negative correlated; By multiple linear regression analysis, SCL-90 total score, the neurotic score, N （neuroticism） and E （extraversion） of EPQ score entered regression equation. Conclusion The symptom of female climacteric syndrome is related with factors such as residence, age, with addition of soya-bean milk or milk or not, psychological syndrome and personality traits.

关 键 词：更年期综合征 心理症状 人格特质 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]