基于社会关系网络视角下宗教旅游地社会空间演化研究——以甘肃郎木寺镇区为例  

RESEARCH ON THE SOCIAL SPACE EVOLUTION OF RELIGIOUS TOURIST RESORTSRESEARCH RESORTS BASED ON SOCIAL RELATION NETWORK:BASED NETWORK:A CASE OF LANGMUSI TOWNSHIP

作　　者：刘润[1] 杨永春[1] 李巍[2] 王录仓[2] 张惠[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院,兰州730000 [2]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,兰州730070 [3]兰州文理学院旅游学院,兰州730000

出　　处：《人文地理》2014年第2期41-47,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171143;40771064);教育部新世纪优秀人才计划(NCET-07-0398);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重点项目(lzujbky-2012-k35)

摘　　要：社会关系构成社会空间研究的重要内容,社会关系的变化可引发社会空间的响应。随着大众旅游时代的到来,旅游开发导致的社会关系变化已日渐成为影响社会空间的重要力量。为揭示社会关系对社会空间的影响机理,本文以郎木寺镇为例,以社会关系网络为研究视角,深入分析了旅游影响下郎木寺内外关系、内部关系和交互关系的种种变化,重点论述了社会关系变化对传统社会空间(宗教空间、民居空间和商业空间)影响;最后总结了社会关系分析存在的不足,并提出了研究展望。As an important content for social space＇s research, the change of social relations will easily lead to a corresponding alteration on social space. The phenomena of gentrification, suburbanization, marginaliza- tion, spatial polarization and isolation could be regarded as the outcome that dominant social relations cannot continue to exist for certain reasons. In order to reveal the mechanism on how the social relations affect so- cial space and promote the optimization of tourism-oriented social space, this paper, taking Langrnusi town- ship as a case study and social relations as a research perspective, divides the social relations into inner-outer relations, inner relations and interactive relations, explores in detail the change process of different social re- lations and its influence on the social space consisting of religious space, residential space and commercial space. At the end of the paper, it concludes that： Firstly, the social relations, with patriarchal principle, con- sanguinity and geo-relation as their traditional bonds are inclined to be unstable and the new social relations, with tourists as their central characters, are shaping. The traditional social relations are undergoing the pro- cess of differentiation and transformation driven by the tourist relations. Secondly, the social space is shifting from a religious and commercial town to a religious and tourist town. Thirdly, this article discusses the diffi- culties and drawbacks in the analysis of social relations.

关 键 词：社会关系 社会空间 演化 宗教旅游地 郎木寺镇区 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]