机遇与挑战:西部地区开展避灾移民的SWOT态势分析——以陕南为例  

Opportunity and Challenge: a SWOT Analysis on Disaster-induced Migration in West China——A Case Study of Southern Shaanxi

作　　者：何得桂[1,2] 廖白平 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌712100 [2]农村改革发展协同创新中心,湖北武汉430079 [3]中共安康市委党校,陕西安康725000

出　　处：《灾害学》2014年第2期95-101,共7页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：西北农林科技大学中央高校基本科研业务费-人文社科项目(2013RWYB09);教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目(12YJAZH015);农村改革发展协同创新中心"新型城镇化与农民市民化"平台资助项目(2013010)

摘　　要：推进西部地区避灾移民活动是我国农村改革发展领域的一项重要课题。它符合灾害移民搬迁与时俱进的内在要求,符合国家城乡发展政策的导向,但是当前的避灾移民在制度安排、基层实践和体制机制等方面还存在诸多问题。制定西部地区避灾移民未来的发展规划时,可运用SWOT动态分析法来综合分析它的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战。通过SWOT矩阵的建构,深化避灾移民活动可以采取S-O(增长型)、W-O(弥补型)、S-T(拓展型)以及W-T(防御型)等发展策略。Improving disaster-induced migration in West China is an important project of rural reform and de- velopment in China. It is consistent with the inherent requirements of disaster migration, in line with the policies of national urban and rural development. However, there still remains many problems in institutional design, grass- root practice and mechanisms in current disaster-induced immigration. When planning the development of disaster- induced immigration in West China, opportunities and threats. Through a SWOT analysis model could be used the construction of SWOT matrix, such to analyze its strengths, weaknesses, as S-O （growth）, W-O （compensa- tion）, S-T （expansion） and W-T （defensive） could be adopted to deepen disaster-induced immigration.

关 键 词：避灾移民 SWOT分析 政策执行 发展策略 城镇化 生态文明 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]