陈祚明批评陆机与潘岳诗之比较  

A contrast between Comment on Lu Ji's Poems and Pan Yue's by Chen Zuo-ming

作　　者：傅宝龙 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《牡丹江师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期50-52,共3页Journal of Mudanjiang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：清初诗论家陈祚明在其《采菽堂古诗选》中,选取大量汉魏六朝诗歌,并对其批评。陆机与潘岳都是西晋并在诗歌史上有着重要影响的诗人,同为"二十四友"。然而,陈祚明对二人诗歌在情感方面的批评却截然相反,这与他"诗之大旨,惟情与辞"的诗学观点有着莫大的关联,同时颠覆了前代诗论家对陆机、潘岳二人诗歌批评的观点。In poem commentator Chen Zuoming’s compilation The Selective Ancient Poems Written in the Cai Shu House ,he selected a large number of poems from Han ,Wei and Six Dynasties and had comment on them .As members of the“Twenty-four Friends” ,both Lu Ji and Pan Yue were prestigious poets in the Tsin Dynasty . However ,the comment from Chen Zuoming on their poems in the aspect of emotions was dramatically opposite .The reason has to do with Chen Zuoming’s po-etic view -“the essence of a poem should only be the emotion and the diction” .Chen’s comment at the same time brought new ideas about criticism of Pan’s and Yue’s poems compared to the previous poet commentators .

关 键 词：陈祚明 《采菽堂古诗选》 陆机 潘岳 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]