2010年成都市温江区居民死亡资料分析  

Analysis on death data of residents in Wenjiang District,Chengdu City in 2010

作　　者：王国平[1] 曾守群[1] 何平[1] 陈玉香[1] 李永贵 

机构地区：[1]成都市第五人民医院肿瘤科,四川成都611130 [2]四川省雅安市名山县新店中心卫生院,四川雅安625100

出　　处：《延安大学学报（医学科学版）》2014年第1期31-35,共5页Journal of Yan'an University:Medical Science Edition

摘　　要：目的 了解2010年成都市温江区居民死亡率和主要死因分布,掌握人群死因结构,为政府和卫生行政部门制定干预策略提供科学依据.方法 采用描述流行病学方法,对2010年成都市温江区居民死因资料进行统计分析.结果 2010年温江区居民粗死亡率为635.77/10万,标化死亡率为426.72/10万,其中男性死亡率为714.40/10万,女性为556.02/10万.居民前5位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、损伤与中毒以及消化系统疾病;男女性前6位死因完全一致,前10位死因基本一致;0 ～5岁组人群以起源于围生期的某些情况为主要死因,占47.37％;5～15岁组以损伤与中毒为主要死因,占66.67％;15 ～60岁组死因以恶性肿瘤为首,占47.73％,其次是损伤与中毒外部原因;60岁以上组人群以慢性病发展到终末阶段为主要死因,其中呼吸系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病以及消化系统疾病占死因构成的90.80％.结论 慢性病是温江区居民的主要死因,损伤与中毒是死亡的重要原因,大力开展常见疾病的健康教育及行为干预,降低慢性病与伤害的发生率,提高居民整体健康水平,才能从根本上降低居民的死亡率.Objective To understand the distribution of mortality and the leading death causes in Wenjiang residents, Chengdu City in 2010 ,to grasp the death form of the crowd,provide scientific basis for the government and health administrative departments to develop intervention strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to calculate and analysis the residents incidences of Wenjiang District, Chengdu City in 2010. Results The total mortality rate was 635.77/10 0000 and the age - standardized mortality（ China＇s population） was 426.72/10 0000. The mortality in male was 714.40/10 0000 and 556.02/10 0000 in female. The top 5 causes of death were malig- nant tumors, respiratory diseases, cerebrovascular disease, injury and poisoning, digestive system disease. The top 6 death causes were exactly the same in male and female. The 10 death causes were consistent in male and female. For the 0 -5 age group, some cases which originating in the perinatal period was the main death cause, which accounting for 47.37% ;for the 5 -15 age group,injury and poisoning were the leading death causes,which accounting for 66.67 % ; for the 15 - 60 age group, malignan 73% , and the second is the external cause of injury t tumor was the leading death cause, which accounting for 47. and poisoning; for the group of over the age of 60, chronic disease to the end stage was the main death cause, among them the respiratory system disease, malignant tumor, circulatory system diseases and digestive system diseases accounted for 90.80%. Conclusions Chronic disease was the leading death cause in Wenjiang residents,injury and poisoning was an important death cause, vigorously carry out health education and behavior intervention of common diseases, to reduce the incidence rate of chronic disease and injury, improve the overall health level of the residents, in order to fundamentally reduce the population death rate.

关 键 词：死亡率 死因监测 死因顺位 回顾调查 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]