某医院职工脂肪肝患病率情况调查  

Investigation and analysis of the incidence of fatty liver in the medical staff of a hospital

作　　者：杨雪莲[1] 冉张申[2] 胡建功[2] 张晓伟[2] 陈元元[2] 陈振华[2] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院,山东泰安271016 [2]泰山医学院附属医院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《泰山医学院学报》2014年第1期8-10,共3页Journal of Taishan Medical College

摘　　要：目的探讨某医院职工脂肪肝患病率及其相关危险因素。方法采用整群抽样法,对1363名某医院职工进行脂肪肝患病率现状调查分析。结果 1363名调查对象中,脂肪肝患病率16.5%,其中男性患病率28.5%,女性患病率11.3%,男性患病率明显高于女性(P<0.05)。不同年龄段、不同性别职工脂肪肝患病率均不同(P<0.05),不同部门男女职工脂肪肝的患病率不同(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。体重指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)脂肪肝组高于非脂肪肝组,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论性别、年龄、职业、BMI、WHR可作为脂肪肝组的相关危险因素。Objective ：To determine fatty liver incidence and detect its clinical relevance risk in adults of a hospital. Methods：Using abdominal uhrasonography, we examined 1363 people who worked in the hospital and calctdated the case rate of fatty liver. Results：In all, 225 fatty livers were diagnosed, the incidence was 16.5/100（28.5% for men, 11.3% for women）, and the incidence rate was significantly higher than that in females（P 〈 O. 05 ）. After adjustment for age, gender and department, the prevalence of fatty liver was significantly different in adults, and peaked in 51 -61 years. The levels of body in fatty liver case, body mass index （BMI） and waist-to-hip ratio （WHR） were higher than those in the normal ultra- sound report （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Gender, age, professional, BMI and WHR can be the important risk factors for fatty liver case.

关 键 词：脂肪肝 体检人群 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R575.5[医药卫生—消化系统]