吉林延边地区551例小儿实体肿瘤临床病理特征分析  

An Analysis of Clinicopathological Features of 551 Cases with Pediatric Solid Tumors in Yabian Area,Jilin Province

作　　者：马延祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学附属医院,吉林延吉133000

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2014年第4期356-358,共3页China Cancer

摘　　要：[目的]探讨延边地区小儿（0～14岁）实体肿瘤的临床病理特征。[方法]551例经病理证实的小儿肿瘤患者纳入分析，分析小儿实体肿瘤的年龄、性别及良恶性分布情况。[结果]551例中良性500例，恶性51例。良性肿瘤以脉管性肿瘤（28．00％）、骨软骨肿瘤（13．40％）、表皮囊肿（10．60％）和脂肪瘤（10．00％）多见。17例婴儿期（0～1岁）患者均为良性肿瘤（脉管性肿瘤15例，脂肪瘤和畸胎瘤各1例）。恶性肿瘤见于婴儿期后各年龄组，学龄期（7-14岁）最多，占84．62％；以恶性淋巴瘤（21．57％）、恶性胶质瘤（17．65％）和软组织肉瘤（13．73％）多见。[结论]延边地区小儿肿瘤良性居多，不同年龄组肿瘤分布不同，应根据小儿肿瘤的流行特点，制定相应的防治措施。[Purpose] To investigate the clinicopathological features of patients with pediatric solid tumors （0-14 year） in Yabian area. [Methods] Five hundred and fifty-one cases with pediatric solid tumors pathologically proven were enrolled. The distribution characteristics of gender, age ,benign and malignant were analyzed. [Results] There were 500 cases of benign and 51 cases of malignant. The vascular tumor （28.00%）,osteochondroma （13.40%）,epidermal cyst （10.60%） and lipoma were the common benign tumors. Patients aged form 0-1 year old were all benign tumors （15 cases with vascular tumor, 1 cases with lipoma and lcases with mature cystic teratoma ）. Malignant tumors were found in all age groups except for 0-1 year old group,and 7-14 year old group ranked the first accounted for 84.62%.Malignant lymphoma（21.57%）,malignant glioma（17.65%） and soft tissue sarcoma （13.73%）were more common in malignant tumors. [Conelusions] Pediatric benign tumors are dominant in Yabian area. There are different distribution characteristics in different age group. Appropriate prevention and control measures should be developed in according to the local epidemiological characteristics of childhood tumors.

关 键 词：小儿肿瘤 良恶性 年龄 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]