汉语成语的新义位成因  

Causes of Emergence of New Sememes in Chinese Idioms

作　　者：宋贝贝[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人文学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期246-250,共5页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

摘　　要：研究了词义演变问题,并在义位层面重新审视这一问题,将词义演变的结果分为三类:新义位的产生,旧义位的消亡,新旧义位的转移。认为成语作为汉语词汇中较为独特的组成部分,其语义演变主要体现在新义位的产生上。成语新义位产生的原因主要包括:成语本身的复杂性所导致的"望文生义",隐喻认知模式作用的结果,成语韵律上优越性的促成,人们从俗从简心理的影响等。The evolution of the words＇ meaning is discussed, and it is reexamined in sememe level. The results of evolution are divided into three categories： the generation of new sememes, the demise of old ones and metastasis of new-old sememes. Idioms, as a relatively unique part in Chinese lexis, its semantic evolution mainly reflects in the generation of new sememes. The reasons of the generation of new sememes are： the complexity of idioms themselves （taking the words too literally as a result）, effect of metaphorically cognizant pattern, procurement of rhythmic superiority of idioms and pro-custom ＆ pro-simplicity psychological impact of general public, etc.

关 键 词：汉语成语 新义位 词义演变 成因 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]