学生体质负增长与武术正能量的发挥及践行  

Students'Physical Decline and Improvement Through Wushu's Positive Energy

作　　者：张继生[1] 冷新科[2] 雷军蓉[3] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学博士后科研流动站,江苏苏州215325 [2]湖南大学体育学院,湖南长沙410012 [3]湖南师范大学体育学院,湖南长沙410012

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2014年第4期61-64,共4页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(1931SS13092)

摘　　要：二十多年来,我国学生体质并不随经济发展而增强,反而一再下滑。追寻其原因,应试教育造成的重"智"轻"体"的不利人文环境导致学生从思想上忽视体质健康;自然环境污染使户外活动健康效果大打折扣;唯升学率政绩化又使学校主管官员忽视学生健康。武术作为有效的健身方式,既能培养学生阳刚尚武的精神,又能灵活利用各种场地环境进行练习,还能增强学生的民族归属感,使学生受到民族文化的熏陶。正是由于武术运动的各种优势,东亚各国皆使用本国的国粹武术作为学生增强体质、提升文化和道德素养的重要手段。我国要从反思学生健康环境出发,借鉴和改良国外的武术推广手段,充分发挥武术促进学生健康成长的正能量。Since the past twenty years, there has been a severe decline of the students＇ physique in China due to the negligence of sports and overemphasis of exams. The worsening of the environments has made outdoor physical exercises less effective. The focus on college enrollment rate has made the educational administrative departments emphasize less on the students＇ physical health. In this case, Wushu can foster the students＇ spirit for militarism, let them practice in convenient places, build their love for the nation and the national culture. In east Asian countries, different styles of Wushu is used for building the students＇ health and character. This is what needs to be done in China.

关 键 词：健康环境 应试教育 学生体质 体质负增长 武术 正能量 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]